The measurement and treatment of acute pain in animals is essential from a welfare perspective. Valid pain-related outcome measures are also crucial for ensuring reliable and translatable findings in veterinary clinical trials. The short form of the Glasgow Composite Measure Pain Scale (CMPS-SF) is a multi-item behavioral pain assessment tool. developed and validated using a psychomet... https://www.ealisboa.com/bargain-1984-2001-Jeep-Cherokee-XJ-Front-Suspension-Lift-Kit-Bilstein-Shocks-2WD-4WD-flash-choice/