ABSTRACTFailed hypospadiass cases may result in hypovascular. scarred penis with residual penile chordee and leave the patient with minimal residual skin for penile resurfacing and urethroplasty. Local tissue expansion has become a good alternative to provide skin for penis by using expanders however they require long periods of time for expansion. Besides. https://excellentphoto.shop/product-category/lens-accessories/