This paper introduces a new way of thinking that characterizes itself by uniting two entities. namely state estimation in the smart grid (SG) and cognitive dynamic system (CDS). False data injection (FDI) attacks are a family of new attacks that have been considered to be the most dangerous cyber-attack as it leads to cascaded bad decision making throughout the SG network. which can l... https://www.ozautosportes.shop/product-category/short-shifter/